Global and regional mortality statistics of nipah virus from 1994 to 2023: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Srivatsa Surya Vasudevana, Arun Subashb, Fena Mehtac, Tiba Yamin Kandrikard, Rupak Desaie, Kaif Khan, Sneha Khandujag, Aakanksha Pitliyah, Lekhya Raavii, Sai Gautham Kanagalaj, Piyush Gondaliyak
Year: 2024
Journal: Pathogens and Global Health
DOI: 10.1080/20477724.2024.2380131
Summary
This paper reports a significant increase in the global mortality rate of Nipah virus from 54.1% (2004–2013) to 80.1% (2014–2023). India has the highest mortality rate at 82.7% (1994–2023), and encephalitis is the primary cause of death.
Key Findings
- Global mortality rate of Nipah virus in 2014–2023 is 80.1%
- Mortality rate increased by 24% from the preceding decade (2004–2013)
- India has the highest mortality rate at 82.7% (1994–2023)
- Encephalitis accounts for 95% of Nipah virus-related deaths
Methodology
- Study Type: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
- Sample Size: 2736 NiV patients
- Geographic Focus: Multiple countries
- Time Period: 1994–2023
Topics
Epidemiology, Clinical
Relevance
This paper contributes to understanding the increasing mortality rate of Nipah virus, highlighting public health challenges and potential areas for intervention.