Controlling Nipah virus encephalitis in Bangladesh: Policy options

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Authors: Jasmine Dhillona, Arinjay Banerjee

Year: 2015

Journal: Journal of Public Health Policy

DOI: 10.1057/jphp.2015.13

Summary

This paper discusses policy options for controlling Nipah virus encephalitis in Bangladesh due to consumption of bat-contaminated date palm sap.

Key Findings

  • Yearly seasonal outbreaks of NiV have occurred in Bangladesh since 2003 with high case fatality rates.
  • Primary transmission is believed to be from consumption of bat-contaminated date palm sap (DPS).
  • Investigations and preventive strategies face social and cultural challenges.
  • The paper presents community approaches to control Nipah encephalitis, along with advantages and disadvantages of each.
  • This information may be useful for health workers and policymakers in Southeast Asia.

Methodology

  • Study Type: Case Study
  • Geographic Focus: Bangladesh
  • Time Period: 2001-2005

Topics

Nipah virus, Epidemiology, Policy

Relevance

The paper provides policy options for controlling Nipah encephalitis, a significant public health issue in Bangladesh.

Source

View the entire paper: File:41271 2015 Article BFjphp201513.pdf