Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder after infectious disease pandemics in the twenty-first century, including COVID-19: a metaanalysis and systematic review

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Authors: Kai Yuan, Yi-Miao Gong, Lin Liu, Yan-Kun Sun, Shan-Shan Tian, Yi-Jie Wang, Yi Zhong, An-Yi Zhang, Si-Zhen Su, Xiao-Xing Liu, Yu-Xin Zhang, Xiao Lin, Le Shi, Wei Yan, Seena Fazel, Michael V. Vitiello, Richard A. Bryant, Xin-Yu Zhou, Mao-Sheng Ran, Jie Shi, Lin Lu

Year: 2021

Journal: Molecular Psychiatry

DOI: 10.1038/s41380-021-01036-x

Summary

This paper provides a reliable estimate of the worldwide prevalence of PTSD after large-scale pandemics and associated risk factors, through a systematic review and meta-analysis. The study includes data on SARS, H1N1, Poliomyelitis, Ebola, Zika, Nipah, MERS-CoV, H5N1, and COVID-19.

Key Findings

  • The overall pooled prevalence of post-pandemic PTSD across all populations was 22.6%
  • Healthcare workers had the highest prevalence of PTSD (26.9%)
  • Risk factors for post-pandemic PTSD were summarized and discussed in this systematic review

Methodology

  • Study Type: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
  • Sample Size: 88 studies included in the analysis
  • Time Period: From inception up to August 23, 2020

Topics

Epidemiology, Clinical, Virology

Relevance

The study sheds light on the prevalence and risk factors of PTSD after pandemics, including COVID-19, which is crucial for understanding and addressing mental health concerns during and after public health crises.

Source

View the entire paper: File:41380 2021 Article 1036.pdf