Recurrent Nipah outbreaks in Kerala: implications for health policy and preparedness

Authors: Asuma Ayesha Rahim, Priya Chandran, V. Bindu, Chandini Radhakrishnan, Anitha P. Moorkoth, Lathika Velichapat Ramakrishnan

Year: 2024

Journal: Front. Public Health

DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1356515

Summary

This paper discusses the epidemiology of Nipah virus infection in Kerala, India, offering insights for future health policies to enhance preparedness for future outbreaks.

Key Findings

Three out of four outbreaks occurred in a specific geographic belt
Average age of affected individuals was 41 years, with a male predominance
Mean incubation period was 9 days
Transmission primarily occurred within healthcare settings due to lapses in infection prevention and control practices

Methodology

Study Type: Case Study
Geographic Focus: Kerala, India

Topics

Epidemiology, Clinical, Virology, Policy, Public Health

Relevance

The study highlights the need for improved infection control practices, expedited diagnostic processes, and exploration of advanced treatment options to prepare for future Nipah outbreaks in Kerala.

Source

View the entire paper: File:Fpubh-12-1356515.pdf